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How Does Contact Energy's (NZSE:CEN) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Contact Energy (NZSE:CEN) shares are down a considerable 36% in the last month. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 27% in the last year.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

Check out our latest analysis for Contact Energy

How Does Contact Energy's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Contact Energy's P/E is 26.38. The image below shows that Contact Energy has a P/E ratio that is roughly in line with the electric utilities industry average (25.9).

NZSE:CEN Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 23rd 2020
NZSE:CEN Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 23rd 2020

Its P/E ratio suggests that Contact Energy shareholders think that in the future it will perform about the same as other companies in its industry classification. The company could surprise by performing better than average, in the future. I would further inform my view by checking insider buying and selling., among other things.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Companies that shrink earnings per share quickly will rapidly decrease the 'E' in the equation. That means even if the current P/E is low, it will increase over time if the share price stays flat. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

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Contact Energy shrunk earnings per share by 21% over the last year. And EPS is down 5.0% a year, over the last 5 years. This might lead to muted expectations.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

So What Does Contact Energy's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Contact Energy's net debt equates to 29% of its market capitalization. You'd want to be aware of this fact, but it doesn't bother us.

The Bottom Line On Contact Energy's P/E Ratio

Contact Energy's P/E is 26.4 which is above average (15.0) in its market. With a bit of debt, but a lack of recent growth, it's safe to say the market is expecting improved profit performance from the company, in the next few years. Given Contact Energy's P/E ratio has declined from 41.5 to 26.4 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is significantly less confident about the business today, than it was back then. For those who don't like to trade against momentum, that could be a warning sign, but a contrarian investor might want to take a closer look.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

You might be able to find a better buy than Contact Energy. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.