FTSE 100 Live 20 September: Debt hits 100% of GDP, retail sales rally before confidence setback
FTSE 100 Live Friday
Tax fears hit consumer morale
Retail sales get August lift
Public debt hits 100% of GDP
Market wrap: FTSE 100 lower amid pound strength, Burberry down in final session
09:43 , Graeme Evans
A stronger pound hindered the FTSE 100 index today as the impetus from Wall Street’s record close failed to translate into fresh gains for London’s top flight.
The headwind of sterling being at $1.33 for the first time since March 2022 impacted the large band of overseas earning stocks in the FTSE 100.
The blue-chip index gave up about half of yesterday’s advance by falling 0.5% or 44.50 points to 8284.22, even though leading US benchmarks appeared set for another strong session.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 42,000 for the first time last night after risk appetite surged on the Federal Reserve’s 0.5% interest rate cut.
Alongside the Dow’s rise of 1.3%, the S&P 500 rallied 1.7% to a record and the tech-led Nasdaq Composite by 2.5%. Big movers included Nvidia and Apple after gains of 4%.
Among the fallers in London’s top flight, specialty chemicals firm Croda International lost 68p to 3997p and Standard Chartered dropped 11.2p to 768.4p.
There was more disappointment for Burberry shareholders during the firm’s final session as a blue-chip company before relegation to the FTSE 250.
The company, whose valuation has fallen to £2.2 billion, topped the fallers board with a decline of 4% or 26.4p to 400p after analysts at Jefferies cut their price target to 490p with an Underperform rating.
Sentiment was also impacted by events in one of the group’s key markets after China’s central bank chose to leave its main lending rates unchanged.
Retail stocks including Marks & Spencer and Next were broadly unchanged after today’s strong retail sales figures for August were offset by a decline in September’s consumer confidence reading.
The FTSE 250 index fell 0.7% or 147.21 points to 21,015.50, with Dr Martens shares under pressure after a slide of 16% or 10p to 54.1p. Private equity firm Bridgepoint was not far behind, off 11% or 41.2p to 342p.
The best performing mid-cap stock was ventilation business Volution, which jumped 12% or 64p to a record 618p.
The move follows its largest ever acquisition, having agreed the purchase of Fantech Group in Australasia for about £144 million.
Burberry struggles in final FTSE 100 session, retail stocks hold firm
08:35 , Graeme Evans
Burberry shares are top of the fallers board during their final session in the FTSE 100 index, down 5% or 28.6p to 597.8p.
The luxury goods group, whose market valuation has fallen to £2.2 billion, was this morning hit by another downgrade after Jefferies cut its price target to 490p with an Underperform rating.
Sentiment was also impacted by events in one of the group’s key markets after China’s central bank chose to leave its main lending rates unchanged.
Other blue-chip fallers included BT Group, which dropped 2.25p to 144.3p, and BP after a reverse of 4.65p to 412.8p.
The FTSE 100 is 45.03 points lower at 8283.69, while the UK-focused FTSE 250 index reversed 0.6% or 131.50 points to 21,031.21.
Retail stocks including Marks & Spencer and Next were broadly unchanged after today’s strong retail sales figures for August were offset by a decline in September’s consumer confidence reading.
FTSE 100 down despite Wall Street progress, pound above $1.33
08:11 , Graeme Evans
The FTSE 100 index has fallen 0.5% or 44.77 points to 8283.95, even though futures trading is pointing to fresh Wall Street gains later today.
The S&P 500 index closed yesterday’s session at a record 5713 after risk appetite was boosted by the Federal Reserve 0.5% interest rate cut.
In Tokyo, the Nikkei 225 closed 1.5% higher after the Bank of Japan kept its short-term interest at 0.25%.
The pound, meanwhile, has risen 0.4% this morning to consolidate its position above $1.33, the highest level since March 2022.
Debt hits 100% of GDP for first time since 1961
07:47 , Graeme Evans
Alongside the £13.7 billion of borrowing in August, the public debt mountain is now as big as the nation’s entire GDP for the first time since 1961.
The Office for National Statistics said public sector net debt stood at precisely 100% of annual economic output, a level seen when Harold Macmillan was Prime Minister and borrowing levels were coming down after WW2.
The last time Britain’s debt was over 100% of GDP and still rising was in March 1941.
This time the public finances have been put under enormous strain by the costs of responding to the financial crisis, the pandemic and the energy crisis.
Public sector borrowing up by more than expected
07:36 , Graeme Evans
The £13.7 billion of public borrowing in August compares with the Office for Budget Responsibility’s (OBR) forecast of £11.2 billion and the City consensus of £12.1 billion.
It continues the run of bad news on the UK finances, with Capital Economics reporting that borrowing is on track to overshoot the OBR’s 2024/25 forecast of £87.2 billion by £6.2 billion.
Today’s report by the ONS highlights the tight fiscal position facing Chancellor Rachel Reeves ahead of her first Budget on 30 October.
However, Capital Economics thinks it may not all be bad news for the Chancellor.
It said an improved economic backdrop since March and the rolling-on of the five year ahead fiscal rule means the OBR may hand the Chancellor more headroom than the £8.9 billion at March’s Budget, perhaps around £22 billion.
The consultancy added: “That said, she may decide to bank most of any increase in her headroom for future fiscal events. We think she will raise spending by £16 billion a year and raise taxes by around £16 billion a year to pay for it.”
Retail sales rally before setback to consumer morale
07:24 , Graeme Evans
Warmer weather and end-of-season sales helped supermarkets and clothing retailers to drive today’s better-than-expected retail sales performance.
Monthly volumes rose by 1%, with the figure for the three months of summer up by 1.2% when compared with the equivalent quarter to May.
The ONS said the annual growth in volumes of 2.5% was the largest since February 2022.
However, the boost from the figures has been offset by this morning’s poor GfK report on consumer confidence.
Amid fears of tax rises in October’s Budget, the major purchase index slid ten points and the outlook for personal finances over the next year by nine points.
Retail sales growth beats hopes, public borrowing hits £13.7bn
07:09 , Graeme Evans
Retailers enjoyed a strong August after figures published by the Office for National Statistics today showed sales volumes rose by a forecast beating 1%.
The performance, which followed a rise of 0.7% in July, left the year-on-year figure up by 2.5%. That’s much bigger than the City consensus of 1.4%.
Meanwhile, figures on the public finances showed the Government borrowed £13.7 billion in August. Economists had expected a figure of £12.4 billion.
Consumer confidence in pre-Budget reverse
07:00 , Graeme Evans
Consumer confidence appears to have taken a big hit in the run-up to next month’s Budget.
GfK’s long-running barometer slumped by seven points in September to minus 20, taking the survey back to levels seen at the beginning of the year.
All five sub-measures fell, led by a decline of 12 points concerning people’s view of the general economic situation over the next 12 months.
The major purchase index slid ten points and the outlook for personal finances over the next year by nine points.
The reversal comes despite stable inflation and the prospect of further cuts in interest rates.
GfK consumer insights director Neil Bellamy said: “Following the withdrawal of the winter fuel payments, and clear warnings of further difficult decisions to come on tax, spending and welfare, consumers are nervously awaiting the Budget decisions on 30 October.”
The survey, which involved 2003 people, took place between 30 August and 13 September.
FTSE 100 seen lower after US markets rally, pound at $1.33
06:57 , Graeme Evans
The support of the Federal Reserve’s 0.5% interest rate cut yesterday helped the Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 index surge to record highs.
The Dow closed above 42,000 for the first time after a rise of 1.3%, while the S&P 500 rallied by 1.7% and the tech-focused Nasdaq Composite by 2.5%.
Big movers included Nvidia and Apple after their shares gained 4%.
The FTSE 100 index closed 0.9% or 75.04 points higher at 8328.7 but is forecast to fall back by about 47 points this morning.
The pound remains near $1.33, having reached its highest level since March 2022 after the Bank of England left interest rates unchanged.