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Here's How P/E Ratios Can Help Us Understand Old Republic International Corporation (NYSE:ORI)

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Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll apply a basic P/E ratio analysis to Old Republic International Corporation's (NYSE:ORI), to help you decide if the stock is worth further research. What is Old Republic International's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 8.66. That means that at current prices, buyers pay $8.66 for every $1 in trailing yearly profits.

Check out our latest analysis for Old Republic International

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Old Republic International:

P/E of 8.66 = $22.52 ÷ $2.6 (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that investors are paying a higher price for each $1 of company earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

In the last year, Old Republic International grew EPS like Taylor Swift grew her fan base back in 2010; the 53% gain was both fast and well deserved. Even better, EPS is up 15% per year over three years. So you might say it really deserves to have an above-average P/E ratio.

How Does Old Republic International's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can get an indication of market expectations by looking at the P/E ratio. If you look at the image below, you can see Old Republic International has a lower P/E than the average (17.6) in the insurance industry classification.

NYSE:ORI Price Estimation Relative to Market, June 8th 2019
NYSE:ORI Price Estimation Relative to Market, June 8th 2019

Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that Old Republic International shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

How Does Old Republic International's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Old Republic International's net debt is 7.9% of its market cap. The market might award it a higher P/E ratio if it had net cash, but its unlikely this low level of net borrowing is having a big impact on the P/E multiple.

The Verdict On Old Republic International's P/E Ratio

Old Republic International trades on a P/E ratio of 8.7, which is below the US market average of 17.5. The company hasn't stretched its balance sheet, and earnings growth was good last year. If it continues to grow, then the current low P/E may prove to be unjustified.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is not as bad as the P/E ratio indicates, then the share price should increase as the market realizes this. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

You might be able to find a better buy than Old Republic International. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.