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HP Inc. Expands Its 3D Printing Footprint in China

HP (NYSE: HPQ) recently partnered with Guangdong 3D Printing Collaborative Innovation Platform to open a new 3D printing center in China. The Lanwan Intelligence-HP Multi-Jet Fusion Technology Mass Manufacturing Center, located in the town of Dali, will host HP's largest ever deployment of production-grade 3D printers in Asia.

The center, which will be powered by 10 HP Multi-Jet Fusion 3D printing systems, will provide production-grade components and prototypes for manufacturers of cars, consumer goods, and other products.

An industrial 3D printer.
An industrial 3D printer.

Image source: Getty Images.

"By deploying HP's Multi-Jet Fusion technology in our new digital manufacturing center in China, we can better -- and more quickly -- deliver cost-effective and production-grade parts to our customers," said Luo Jun, executive director of the China 3D Printing Technology Industry Alliance and president of Guangdong Lanwan Intelligence Technology.

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HP also signed a Memorandum of Understanding with Guangdong Lanwan Intelligence Technology and the Institute of Foshan, Nanhai Guangdong Technology University to promote the adoption of 3D printers across Southern China. Let's consider how this partnership could strengthen HP's core business.

Why 3D printers matter to HP

After it spun off Hewlett-Packard Enterprise in late 2015, the "new" HP Inc. was left with just two business lines -- PCs and printers. Both were considered slow growth, but HP invested in fresh designs for its higher-end laptops and convertibles, while diversifying its printing unit away from traditional printers.

It launched new mobile printers, like the well-received Sprocket, for smartphones. And it acquired Samsung's printing unit last year to expand its reach in the A3 multifunction printer market.

But most importantly, HP entered the industrial 3D printing market in 2016 with its Multi-Jet Fusion Technology printers. HP's ambitions to compete in that sector, which it initially revealed in 2014, caused shares of 3D printer makers Stratasys (NASDAQ: SSYS) and 3D Systems (NYSE: DDD) to tumble.

SSYS Chart
SSYS Chart

Source: YCharts

Stratasys and 3D Systems have both struggled to post stable profits. HP, by contrast, has deep pockets, brand recognition, and an entrenched position with enterprise customers, all of which gave it an edge against those smaller incumbents.

SSYS Net Income (TTM) Chart
SSYS Net Income (TTM) Chart

Source: YCharts

During last quarter's conference call, HP CEO Dion Weisler called the 3D printing market a "huge opportunity" that could "disrupt the $12 trillion global manufacturing market." The business remains a small revenue generator relative to its inkjet and laser printers, but Weisler noted that more enterprise customers were "placing repeat orders, upgrading their systems for higher volume manufacturing, and scaling with double-digit unit installations." The new center in China will complement the growth of that business in Asia, where HP generated over a fifth of its total revenues last quarter.

Weisler also previously stated that HP was developing 3D printers for metal objects. It hasn't launched them yet, but they could revolutionize how manufacturers produce metal components in the near future.

Another pillar of growth for a strong business

We don't know exactly how much revenue HP generates from 3D printing yet. Its 3D printer results are folded in with the other printers in its Commercial Printers unit, while their supplies are included in its Supplies segment. However, we know that its printing units are all posting solid growth.

HP's total printing revenues rose 11% annually to $5.2 billion last quarter, accounting for 37% of its top line, as total unit shipments climbed 13%. Commercial hardware shipments jumped 88% (boosted by the integration of Samsung's unit), and consumer hardware shipments rose 4%. Its total supplies revenue grew 8%.

That growth complemented the 14% sales growth at its PC unit, and boosted HP's total revenues by 13% to $14 billion for the quarter. Wall Street expects that momentum to continue with 11% sales growth and 21% earnings growth for the full year.

The key takeaway

HP's 3D printing unit will likely grow much larger over the next few years. IDC expects global spending on 3D printers, materials, software, and services to surge from the $13.2 billion it hit in 2016 to $28.9 billion in 2020, and HP arguably remains a much better bet for investors looking to profit from that growth than struggling rivals like Stratasys and 3D Systems.

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Leo Sun owns shares of HP. The Motley Fool recommends 3D Systems and Stratasys. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.