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With An ROE Of 10.96%, Can Hibbett Sports Inc (NASDAQ:HIBB) Catch Up To The Industry?

Hibbett Sports Inc (NASDAQ:HIBB) delivered a less impressive 10.96% ROE over the past year, compared to the 13.13% return generated by its industry. HIBB’s results could indicate a relatively inefficient operation to its peers, and while this may be the case, it is important to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components could change your view on HIBB’s performance. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of HIBB’s returns. Check out our latest analysis for Hibbett Sports

Peeling the layers of ROE – trisecting a company’s profitability

Return on Equity (ROE) weighs Hibbett Sports’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. For example, if the company invests $1 in the form of equity, it will generate $0.11 in earnings from this. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of Hibbett Sports’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 7.02%. Some of Hibbett Sports’s peers may have a higher ROE but its cost of equity could exceed this return, leading to an unsustainable negative discrepancy i.e. the company spends more than it earns. This is not the case for Hibbett Sports which is reassuring. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NasdaqGS:HIBB Last Perf May 25th 18
NasdaqGS:HIBB Last Perf May 25th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. Asset turnover shows how much revenue Hibbett Sports can generate with its current asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine Hibbett Sports’s debt-to-equity level. Currently Hibbett Sports has virtually no debt, which means its returns are predominantly driven by equity capital. This could explain why Hibbett Sports’s’ ROE is lower than its industry peers, most of which may have some degree of debt in its business.

NasdaqGS:HIBB Historical Debt May 25th 18
NasdaqGS:HIBB Historical Debt May 25th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. Although Hibbett Sports’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, its returns are high enough to cover the cost of equity. Also, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Hibbett Sports, there are three pertinent aspects you should further research:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Hibbett Sports worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Hibbett Sports is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Hibbett Sports? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.