S&P closes lower after oil drops more than 2% again

U.S. stocks closed mostly lower on Wednesday as oil prices failed to rebound from a sharp fall during the previous session.

"It just seems to be a fair amount of uncertainty as to where the bottom is," said Daniel Deming, managing director at KKM Financial. He also said the break below $43.80 caused more worries for technical traders.

The S&P 500 closed marginally lower as energy stocks dropped 1.6 percent to lead decliners. The sector briefly erased losses after bullish supply data from the oil market was released.

The Energy Information Administration said Wednesday that U.S. crude inventories decreased by 2.5 million barrels, lifting energy stocks and oil prices.

"The bulls will tell you it's a supply issue, but look no further than China and you'll see lesser demand," said Nick Raich, CEO of The Earnings Scout, noting China's Shanghai composite is lagging other major stock indexes.

Crude futures for August delivery pulled back 2.3 percent to settle at $42.53 a barrel and hit its lowest level since August. Oil prices fell more than 2 percent and entered a bear market Tuesday.

"If we break below $40, all bets are off and the threat of inflation would be over," said Peter Cardillo, chief market economist at First Standard Financial.

Oil was also on track to post its worst first-half performance since 1997.

Crit Thomas, global market strategist at Touchstone Investments, said he is not overly concerned about oil's latest pullback, however. "We've already seen energy underperform for most of the year and that hasn't derailed the broader market," he said.

The Dow Jones industrial average slipped about 55 points, with Caterpillar contributing the most losses. The Nasdaq composite outperformed, rising 0.7 percent as biotechnology stocks spiked higher .

The major U.S. equity indexes closed lower on Tuesday as energy stocks faced pressure from oil's sharp fall, but the Dow managed to hit a record intraday high.

Stocks have been on a tear this year, with the S&P rising more approximately 9 percent, largely led by information technology. The tech sector has jumped nearly 20 percent this year as shares of large-cap stocks in the space have risen sharply. Tech's rise has also boosted the Nasdaq composite, which is up 15 percent year to date.

In economic news, mortgage applications rose 0.6 percent as interest rates remained low. Existing homes sales unexpectedly rose in May to the third highest monthly level in a decade, up 1.1 percent to a seasonally adjusted rate of 5.62 million units.

Treasury yields traded mixed, with the 10-year Treasury yield (U.S.: US10Y) near 2.17 percent and the 30-year bond yield slipping.

Overseas, European equities traded mostly lower, with the pan-European Stoxx 600 index slipping 0.18 percent.

The Dow Jones industrial average (Dow Jones Global Indexes: .DJI) fell 57.11 points, or 0.27 percent, to close at 21,410.03, with Caterpillar leading decliners and Nike outperforming.

The S&P 500 (INDEX: .SPX) slipped 1.42 points, or 0.06 percent, to end at 2,435.61, with energy leading eight sectors lower and health care the best performer.

The Nasdaq composite (NASDAQ: .IXIC) advanced 45.92 points, or 0.74 percent, to close at 6,233.95.

About nine stocks declined for every five advancers at the New York Stock Exchange, with an exchange volume of 828.77 million and a composite volume of 3.572 billion at the close.

On tap this week:

Wednesday

Earnings: Oracle

Thursday

Earnings: Bed, Bath and Beyond, Barnes and Noble, Sonic, Accenture

8:30 a.m. Initial claims

9:00 a.m. FHFA home prices

10:00 a.m. Fed Gov. Jay Powell at Senate Banking

Friday

Earnings: Blackberry, Finish Line

9:45 a.m. Manufacturing PMI

10:00 a.m. New home sales

10:15 a.m. St. Louis Fed President James Bullard

12:40 p.m. Cleveland Fed President Loretta Mester

2:15 p.m. Fed Gov. Powell

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