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Why Net 1 UEPS Technologies Inc’s (NASDAQ:UEPS) ROE Of 5.2% Does Not Tell The Whole Story

This article is intended for those of you who are at the beginning of your investing journey and want to learn about Return on Equity using a real-life example.

Net 1 UEPS Technologies Inc (NASDAQ:UEPS) generated a below-average return on equity of 5.2% in the past 12 months, while its industry returned 16.1%. Though UEPS’s recent performance is underwhelming, it is useful to understand what ROE is made up of and how it should be interpreted. Knowing these components can change your views on UEPS’s below-average returns. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of UEPS’s returns.

See our latest analysis for Net 1 UEPS Technologies

Breaking down ROE — the mother of all ratios

Firstly, Return on Equity, or ROE, is simply the percentage of last years’ earning against the book value of shareholders’ equity. For example, if the company invests $1 in the form of equity, it will generate $0.052 in earnings from this. Generally speaking, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are other factors we must also consider before making any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is assessed against cost of equity, which is measured using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) – but let’s not dive into the details of that today. For now, let’s just look at the cost of equity number for Net 1 UEPS Technologies, which is 10.5%. Given a discrepancy of -5.4% between return and cost, this indicated that Net 1 UEPS Technologies may be paying more for its capital than what it’s generating in return. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

NasdaqGS:UEPS Last Perf September 18th 18
NasdaqGS:UEPS Last Perf September 18th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. Asset turnover shows how much revenue Net 1 UEPS Technologies can generate with its current asset base. The most interesting ratio, and reflective of sustainability of its ROE, is financial leverage. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine Net 1 UEPS Technologies’s debt-to-equity level. At 6.8%, Net 1 UEPS Technologies’s debt-to-equity ratio appears low and indicates that Net 1 UEPS Technologies still has room to increase leverage and grow its profits.

NasdaqGS:UEPS Historical Debt September 18th 18
NasdaqGS:UEPS Historical Debt September 18th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. Net 1 UEPS Technologies’s ROE is underwhelming relative to the industry average, and its returns were also not strong enough to cover its own cost of equity. However, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Net 1 UEPS Technologies, there are three relevant factors you should further research:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Net 1 UEPS Technologies worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Net 1 UEPS Technologies is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Net 1 UEPS Technologies? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.